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考前冲刺——《英语二》(节选)(9)
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来源：华夏大地自考网 2006-4-21 20:14:00 |
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作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切，可以看作主旨题的延伸。主要形式有：
问写作目的：
g.The author writes this passage mainly to _______.
h.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _________.
问态度：
i.The author’s attitude towards … is _________.
j.The tone of this passage can be described as ___________.
2) 细节题：
这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、唯一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有：
是非题：（三正一误或三误一正）
a. Which of the following is True ?
b. Which of the following is NOT True ?
c. Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph …?
例证题
a. The author gives an example in Paragraph .. mainly to show that ______.
其他具体细节题
a. From the passage , it can be seen that ….
b. The main reason for …is _________.
3) 推理题
这类题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
主要形式有：
a. It is implied in the passage that ________.
b. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
c. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
d. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
e. Form the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that _________.
4) 词义题
这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：
a. The word “…” in line (Paragragh ).. most probably means ______.
b. In paragraph …, the word “…” refers to (stands for) _______.
c. The word “…” in Paragraph … can be best replaced by ________.
词汇题考查的词汇主要是熟词僻义或生词
4.猜字的几种技巧。
在阅读过程中，经常会遇到一些生词、难词，考试中又不允许查字典，这就需要利用猜字的技巧了。通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一，下面重点介绍如何通过上下文线索来猜测词义。
1）利用词根、词缀构词法
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