动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。

　　热点一：动词词义辨析

　　[热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。

　　[难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近，用法相似。

　　[考题盘点]

　　1.（03-25）If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.

　　A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

　　据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意，故选D。

　　[备考策略] ①结合语境，从区别词义着手；其次从用法上加以区别，如后跟to do\doing做宾语 ，还是跟双宾语，或者是复合宾语等。

　　②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如：spend ,waste , take, kill；raise, keep, support, feed等。

　　[过关训练]

　　2.（沪04-46） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.

　　A. isolated B. separated

　　C. divided D. removed

　　3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.

　　A. act B. help C. serve D. last

　　Key B B

　　热点二、动词短语辨析

　　[热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。

　　[难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配；

　　② 除涉及词义辨析外，还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

　　[考题盘点]

　　4.（03-31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

　　A. have broken down B. have broken out

　　C. have broken in D. have broken up

　　此题还涉及时态，增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大学放假等；break down 表（机器等）坏掉，（计划、谈判等）失败，物理分解等；故选A。

　　5.（04-32）You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.

　　A. put on B. put down

　　C. put back D. put off

　　put是考生熟悉的词，故此题难度不大，据题意put back 表放回原处，故选C。

　　[备考策略] ①对词义相近短语加强词义辨析，如：make up(构成，组成),take up(占据时间、空间)，keep up (保持)，hold up（延误、举起）；

　　②部分词组本身就表被动，如：come up（被提出）；还有一部分词组无被动语态，如：come about, break out等。

　　[过关训练]

　　6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

　　A. go after B. go away with

　　C. go into D. go in for

　　7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.

　　A. got over B. got on with

　　C. got around D. got out of

　　Key D A