常考动词短语：
　　
　　break：
　　
　　1. break down （机器）坏了；（精神，健康）夸了
　　
　　My car/ The machine/ The bridge has broken down.
　　
　　She broke down when she heard the news.
　　
　　His health broke down.
　　
　　2. break off （忽然）中断，停下 ； 与人断交
　　
　　He broke off in the middle of his speech.
　　
　　break off （relations） with somebody
　　
　　He has broken off with Tom.
　　
　　3. break up 驱散，散开 break up the meeting/ crowd
　　
　　When do you break up？ 何时放假？
　　
　　4. break into 破门而入
　　
　　5. break out 爆发
　　
　　bring：
　　
　　1. bring about 带来；造成 cause
　　
　　What brought about the quarrel ？
　　
　　2. bring up 培养长大；提出bring up somebody
　　
　　She has brought up five children. Sb be well/ badly brought up

call：
　　
　　1. call for 要求； 接人（取物）
　　
　　This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
　　
　　call for sb / the package/ the dress
　　
　　2. call off 取消The meeting was called off.
　　
　　3. call on 访问； 请求 （Beijing enton school）
　　
　　call on sb I called on him the other day.
　　
　　call on sb to do He called on me to dance with him.
　　
　　4. call up 给……打电话 call （ring） sb up
　　
　　carry：
　　
　　1. carry out 实现；执行 carry out a plan/ program
　　
　　come：
　　
　　1. come about 发生（常与how连用）
　　
　　How did sth come about？ （北京安通学校提供）
　　
　　How did the accident come about？
　　
　　2. come across 偶遇 run into run across
　　
　　I came across an old friend last night.

　　
　　3. come up （意外）出现，发生
　　
　　come up with 提出Don‘t worry if anything comes up？
　　
　　come up with a suggestion/solution
　　
　　4. come to 苏醒，恢复知觉
　　
　　5. come out 出版
　　
　　6. come over 从远处过来 Please come over and see us if you have time.
　　
　　cut：
　　
　　1. cut down 减少（消费） 2. cut in 插嘴 3. cut off 切断
　　
　　get：
　　
　　1. get along 相处；进展 get on
　　
　　How are you getting along with your homework/ studies/ task/ new boss？
　　
　　2. get through 完成，通过； 接通电话
　　
　　get through the examination/ work
　　
　　It is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter without electricity. The operator finally got me through.
　　
　　3. get over 克服； 恢复 get over one‘s cold /illness
　　
　　4. get away 离开，脱身
　　
　　5. get in 到达；收割
　　
　　6. get down 写下，记下
　　
　　7. get up 起床

　give：
　　
　　1. give away 泄露
　　
　　2. give in 屈服，让步
　　
　　3. give up 放弃，停止 give up smoking
　　
　　4. give off 散发出（气体，气味等） The water gives off a bad smell.
　　
　　look：
　　
　　1. look down on/upon 看不起，轻视
　　
　　2. look up to 尊敬 look up 查（字典）
　　
　　3. look forward to 期望，盼望 （北京安通学校提供）
　　
　　4. look into 调查 He promised to look into the matter.
　　
　　5. look out 当心，注意 Look out， a train is coming！
　　
　　6. look after 照料 look after the baby
　　
　　make：
　　
　　1. make out 理解 I can‘t make out what he means.
　　
　　figure out 算出，理解 I tried to figure out what‘s in his mind.
　　
　　2. make up 虚构 No one believes the story. He made it up.
　　
　　3. make up （for） 弥补 How can I make up for the time I have lost？
　　
　　pass：
　　
　　1. pass away 逝世 The old man passed away in his sleep.
　　
　　2. pass out 晕倒 He passed out at a meeting.

　　
　　put：
　　
　　1. put off 推迟 put off the meeting/ party
　　
　　2. put on 穿上，戴上 增加 He has put on a lot of weight recently.
　　
　　3. put up 举起； 提供食宿 （Beijing enton school）
　　
　　If I visit you at the weekend ， will you be able to put me up for one night？
　　
　　4. put up with 容忍
　　
　　If I were you ， I wouldn‘t put up with his bad temper any longer.
　　
　　take：
　　
　　1.take in 欺骗 He took me in with his story. He was nicely taken in.
　　
　　2. take over 接管 He will take over my job while I am on holiday.
　　
　　3. take to 喜欢I took to him at once， and we‘ve been friends ever since.
　　
　　4. take up 开始从事； 占去 Now many young people take up writing.
　　
　　I‘m sorry for having taken up a lot of your time.
　　
　　5. take off 起飞；脱下 The plane will take off on time.
　　
　　turn：
　　
　　1. turn down （音量）调低； 拒绝
　　
　　The company turned down his request.
　　
　　2. turn out 生产； 结果是
　　
　　The weather turn out to be fine.
　　
　　3. turn to 求助于You can turn to me if you are in trouble.
　　
　　4. turn up 出现
　　
　　I waited half an hour for my friend， but he didn‘t turn up.