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冠词和名词 —— 英语高考纠错
来源:智卓教育     2008-2-4 10:53:00
 
  要点导读:

  语法篇:误点总结,从易到难,从词汇到句式,从时态到语态,关关纠错,题题把关,不再为语法摇头;完形填空篇:误点分类、归结错误题型,样题精讲、领会解题要领,误区警示、明了防范措施,试题闯关、保障满分考场;阅读理解篇:阅读是难点,也是重点,得分容易,失分更易,如何保障只得不失?以成功者为鉴,以教师讲解为引,以自己学习为主,高考(Q吧)志在必得;书面表达篇:写作,篇幅虽小,五脏俱全,决定能否智赢高考的最后一道关卡。5名状元的经验总结,5位老师的精心纠错,名校模拟的重点训练,为考场胜利护航。

  冠词和名词

  一.状元笔记簿

  1.可数和不可数名词辨析(如:effort,trouble,sorrow,horror等);

  2.物质名词和抽象名词(exercise作“运动”讲时,是抽象名词,作“练习”讲时,则是物质名词等);

  3.名词的格(如:The umbrella isn’t mine, it’s somebody else’s.);

  4. 同义词辨析(如:drill“操练”,action“行动”,regulation“规则, 规章, 调节, 校准”,routine“常规, 日常事务”等);

  5.习惯搭配(如:in accordance with“与...一致, 依照”,in terms of “根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面”,in favor of“赞成”,in honor of“为纪念, 为庆祝”等);

  常见的冠词易错点如下:

  1.定冠词的使用(如:You may be in the (特指)market for a full-service health club; then, make sure it offers lots of activities.);

  2.不定冠词的使用(如:There isn't a (泛指) Mr. Smith here.);

  3.不使用冠词的情况(如:We stood at the top of the mountain lying (零冠词) east of the city, watching a (独一无二的事物的名词前有形容词burning修饰) burning sun rising.);

  4.冠词的习惯搭配等(Of all the reasons (all the+名词) for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the (最高级前) most important one.)。

  二.名师纠错本

  误点1 名词易混词辨析

  样题1 —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?

  —Taking plenty of exercise every day.

  A. power B. strength C. force D .energy

  【错因分析】 四个词表面意思都是“力、力量”。如果学生只抓住名词的表面意思,但是对同义词的深层次的理解就欠缺功夫,理解不透,就容易误选A、B、C。

  【正确思路】 D 这四个词虽然都表示力量,但是内涵却有差异。句意为“你总是有精力。你能告诉我秘诀吗?每天进行锻炼”。这里指的是D “精力”。

  【归纳拓展】energy用于人时,指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲;force着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量; power最普通用词,泛指一切力量或能力等;strength指机体内部的能力,是依靠身体组织而存在的力,经使用就变为force。

  误点2 习惯搭配误用

  样题2 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.

  A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand

  【错因分析】如果没有很好理解语境,会导致理解上的偏差,出现误用,会导致误选A、C、D。

  【正确思路】B 句意为“健康问题与不良饮食习惯紧密相关,也和缺乏锻炼紧密相关。”a lack of “缺乏”,习惯搭配,符合语境。

  误点3 姓氏名词前的冠词误用

  样题3 —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

  —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

  A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /

  【错因分析】 学生对姓氏的理解仅局限在,它没有复数形式,就容易误选C。对a Johnson和the Johnson的含义不理解,就容易误选A和D。

  【正确思路】B Johsons是在姓的后面加上了复数,定冠词the+姓的复数形式,表示一家人;另外,句意表明“我们这个村子没有一个叫约翰逊的。a Johnson,表明很多约翰逊中的一个。

  【易混辨析】1.不定冠词用在专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个。2.定冠词用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。

  误点4 抽象名词具体化的冠词误用

  样题4 —How about Christmas evening party?

  —I should say it was success.

  A. a; a B. the; a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填

  【错因分析】分不清定冠词和不定冠词的含义,容易误选A和D。没有理解抽象名词的具体化,只看作是一般性的考查抽象名词,会误选C。

  【正确思路】B 题意为“圣诞晚会怎么样?”是问谈话双方都知道的晚会,应该采用定冠词。句意为“应该说它很成功。”这次晚会很成功,指的是这一次的成功,具体化,故选B。
 误点5 不可数名词的冠词误用

  样题5 Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise.

  A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a

  【错因分析】分不清可数名词是表示不可数的概念还是表示具体的一次动作和事情,容易误选D。单词room具有两个含义,没把握好它的含义,没分清他是可数还是不可数,容易误选B或C。

  【正确思路】A diet,“饮食”,既可以表示可数又可以表示不可数,但当它有具体形容词修饰语时,是可数名词。room,作“房间”讲时,可数名词,但作“空间”讲时,它是不可数名词。在这里make room,腾出空间,此时room不可数。

  误点6 不定冠词和定冠词之间误用

  样题6 I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.

  A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the

  【错因分析】辨别不清color是特指还是泛指,会造成误选A和B。不理解第二分句的含义会造成误选D。

  【正确思路】C 本句句意为“我喜欢你衬衫的颜色”,双方都知道的颜色,应该用定冠词;而第二分句句意为“它和你的裤子正好是一个协调相配”,含义上是不定冠词的含义。

  闯关试题库

  1. (2008年华师大一附中模考) Air fares have dropped again as a ______ of the plane crash.

  A. consequences B. cause C. result D. effect

  2. (2008学年山西省第一次月考) The medical team _____ this area were kept busy ________ the cause of this unknown disease.

  A.in charge of; in search of B.in search of; in charge of

  C.searched for; in charge of D.in charge of; in search for

  3. (2008年山西省第一次月考) It doesn’t make very good ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

  A.idea B.opinion C.use D.sense

  4. (2008年武威市诊断考试) This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one?

  A.the /the B.a/a C.the /a D.a /the

  5. (2008年山西省月考) If you live in ____________ English countryside, you share your garden with all _______ sorts of birds, animals and insects.

  A.the; / B.an; / C./; / D.an; the

  6. (2007北京 海淀区期中) The salesman said that ____ thief was a young man with ___ brown hair.

  A.the; a B.the; 不填 C.a; 不填 D.a; a

  7. (2007北京西城区抽样测试) _____ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation.

  A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. A;不填 D. The; the

  8. (2007北京市东城区) Reading extensively can satisfy ___ desire for ___ knowledge.

  A.the; 不填B.不填;不填 C.a; the D.不填; the

  9.(2007江苏南通市调研考试)Being life’s only black photographer put him in ____ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement..

  A.the; an B.不填; the C.the; the D.不填; an

  10. (2007学年度南通市联考) --- Look! Jane has _______ tense expression on her face.

  --- So she does. It seems that ________ news is true.

  A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a

  11. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ he has done me.

  A. favor B. deed C. help D. value

  12. (2007石家庄市模拟考试) First of all, there must be a motivation as the driving to be willing to learn a foreign language.

  A.pull B.ability C.pressure D.force

  13. (2007开封市质量检测) Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any .

  A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value

  14. All these changes will lead to strong and powerful China, country that can surprise and enrich our planet.

  A.the ; a B.the ; the C.a; the D.a; a

  15. (2007年武汉 市调研考试) Most people are bringing down the price of housing because it’s too high for them.

  A.in favor of B.in honour of C.in search of D.in charge of

  参考答案

  1. C 题干空格前有不定冠词a,而A选项是复数形式,如果没有很好审题则容易误选A;cause和for搭配;effect和on搭配;如果对词组掌握的不好,则容易误选B和D;as a result of“作为……结果”,符合句意。

  2. A 本句已经有谓语动词were kept,不再需要谓语动词,in search of “寻找”,不存在in search for,没掌握好词组,则容易误选D。

  3. D make use of “利用“不接不定式,如果对此用法不了解,则会误选C。对句意不清,则会误选A或B。

  4. C song由定语从句修饰,应该用定冠词,没掌握这一知识点,则会误选B或C。后一分句句意为“难道这不是一首优美的歌曲?”,对句意没理解透彻,则会误选B。

  5. A English,作为名词,则不用冠词,但是作为形容词去修饰另一个名词,则需用冠词,对此不了解,则会误选C。在这里表示类别,英格兰的农村,采用定冠词,对此不了解,则会误选B。sorts of里sort已经是复数,a sort of=sorts of,如果运用词组不准确,则会误选D。

  6. B 这里说的“贼”是说话双方都知道的,不理解这一含义,容易误选C和D。而hair,“头发”是不可数名词,尽管有修饰语brown,也不能添加冠词,不知道这个用法,会误选A。

  7. A 句意为“一种非常有效的理解成千上万个新词汇的方法是学习一点基本的构词法知识。”此处most,表示“非常”,相当于very,不是最高级,不明白这一用法,容易误选B和D。a knowledge of意思是“一点……知识”,固定词组,加不定冠词a,没记住这个词组,容易误选C。

  8. A 句意为“泛读可以满足对知识的渴望。”desire后有修饰语,故是特指,单纯把desire看成不可数名词,会误选B和D。knowledge是不可数名词,不加冠词,没掌握好不可数名词的用法,会误选C。

  9. D only用在名词所有格或物主代词之后,其前不能加冠词,不明白这一用法,会误选A和C。第二个空的含义是“一个不同寻常的位置”,含有“一个”的意思,没搞明白句意,会误选B。

  10. B“简的脸上露出一种紧张的表情”,一副表情,应用不定冠词,情境没理解好,会误选C和D。对方答语肯定他说的正确,“好像这个消息是对的”,消息是指另一个人说的“见得脸上有紧张的表情”,特指,没理解好这个情境下的含义,单纯认为news是不可数名词,不加冠词,就会误选A。

  11. A favor“好意”,deed“行为、事实”,help“帮助”,value“价值”。但从字面意义看,会误选C。do sb a favor,给某人帮助,给某人施以恩惠,固定搭配,但是本题的难度在于不是直接呈现do sb a favor这个词组,而是把do sb放在了定语从句里来修饰favor,引导词就是that(省略),在定语从句中替代favor。故选A。

  12.D 句意为“首先必须有动力作为资源学习外语的驱动力”,不理解motivation这个词意,就不知道后面as的结构就是解释motivation的,as在此是“作为”的意思,因此选D。driving force驱动力,固定搭配。

  13. B make sense“有意义”,不了解这个词组或被它的修饰语any搞糊涂的话,会误选其他答案。

  14. D 句意为“所有这些变化会导致出现一个强大的中国,一个能使这个星球吃惊和富饶的国家”。是“一个”的含义,没有分辨定冠词和不定冠词的用法,容易误选A和B。第二个空作China的同位语,一般情况下用不定冠词,看不出这个结构的话,会误选C。

  15. A in favor of“赞成”,in honour of“为纪念, 为庆祝”,in search of“寻找”,in charge of“负全责,经管,照顾”。句意为“大多数人赞成将房价降低因为太贵了”。

  纠错12 完形填空?固定搭配

  一. 状元笔记薄

  1.词与词之间的习惯搭配,比如名词、动词、形容词在句中,文中和其它词的搭配以及一些固定短语;

  2.句与句、段与段之间的逻辑搭配,比如过渡、连接、指代、肯定、否定等。这些习惯用法很少有规律可循,是学习英语时的难点。但只要注意了平时的积累,多记、多背,在做模拟题时把经常用到的搭配记下来,时常去复习,这样做题时就不会觉得难了。对于逻辑搭配题,我们只需要注意挖掘文章的深层次含义,认真去分析句与句,段与段之间的关系,克服定式思维,不难做出正确的选择。

  二.名师纠错本

  误点1 习惯搭配错误

  样题1 “They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are 1 damage to our houses and shops of historical interests,” said John Norris,one of the protesters.

  1. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing

  【错因分析】 受汉语思维影响认为意思是产生影响而选了producing.

  【正确思路】 D 这句话的意思是说:那些重型卡车不但使人们夜晚难以入睡,而且还对我们的具有历史意义的房屋和商店造成破坏。“对……造成破坏”在英语中有一固定搭配 do damage to…。
 样题2 The mother replied, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 2 afraid to go in because the fire was 3 so I went in …”

  2. A. so B. much C. quite D. too

  3. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control

  【错因分析】 容易直接理解为每一个十分害怕,第一空填quite。第二空考生容易记不住固定搭配的区别而误选。

  【正确思路】 D A 这里整句话意为每一个都太害怕了而不敢进去,因为火势失去了控制。第一空这里考查固定搭配too…to…结构,意为太而不能;第二空为固定搭配out of control意为失去控制。

  样题3 Eddy then asked Anna to marry him 4 the phone. “I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry 5 I accept,” she said.

  4. A. in B. on C. by D. to

  5. A. so B. and C. but D. or

  【错因分析】考生记清搭配而认为是通过电话或者在电话里告诉Anna,所以会误选by或in.第二空会误解为并列关系而选and.

  【正确思路】B C第一空是固定搭配on the phone,第二空意为我不知道笑还是哭,但我还是同意了,所以选but。

  样题4 Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 6 , the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 7 (athlete), began to believe he might 8 this almost magic barrier.

  6.A.passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over

  8.A.defeat B. move C. beat D. break

  【错因分析】 固定搭配如果记忆不清,可能第一空误选went over。如果不了解这几个词的搭配关系,第二空可能误选move。

  【正确思路】 C D 第一空意为随着时间的流逝,这里用went by这个固定搭配。第二空只有break和barrier搭配才能表达打破这个记录的意思。

  误点2 逻辑搭配错误

  样题5 One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar for a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 9 I had never worked at the bar before. I 10 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.

  “You can do it,” said my mother, “ 11 , you won’t get much business until lunch.”

  9. A. because B. though C. until D. while

  10. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped

  11. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet

  【错因分析】 考生会因为搞不清前后逻辑关系而误选。

  【正确思路】 A C C 第一空,前一句是我会搞得一团糟,后一句是我以前从来没有在酒吧工作过。从逻辑上看,很明显是因果关系,所以选because.第二空,因为前面的原因,所以我担心会亏本,而不会赚钱,所以选worried.第三空,妈妈的意思是你能做,况且要到中午才有生意。后面是对前一句的补充说明所以应该选besides。其它几个词都是表转折或者是因果关系。

  样题6 It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice, stay in school 12 leave to work on my magazine.

  12. A. besides B. but C. and D. or

  【错因分析】 考生会因不能正确理解两个动作stay和leave的关系而误选and。

  【正确思路】 D 因为 (办报纸) 占据了我大量的时间,所以校长就给我两条出路让我选择,要么呆在学校,要么离开学校去办我的报纸。前后是选择关系所以应该选or。

  样题7 My body had long since used up all its energy 13 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards ...

  13. A. so B. but C. or D. as

  【错因分析】 如果不正确地理解前后两句的意义,可能会误认为是身体力量已经耗尽,否则会继续跑。误选or.

  【正确思路】 B前面说我已经用光了力气,后面说我仍然在继续跑,并且一直跑完了最后几码。所以应该是用表转折的词but.

  样题8 National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 14 the cars could be on site 15 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away!

  14. A. after B. as C. for D. so

  15. A. while B. since C. where D. when

  【错因分析】 第一空这里考生可能会断章取义错误地理解为为了车而铺设而选择for,第二空会把后面看作是一个定语从句,先行词是地点而选择where。

  【正确思路】 D D首先正确理解句意,这句话的意思是National Car Rental公司想铺设2500平方米的地面,所以当机场开放的时候,这些车能够到位。所以第一空应该填so,表前后为因果关系,第二空填when,是一个时间状语,表明前面动作发生的时间,因为是一非延续性动词,所以不能用while。

  三.闯关试题库

  一.This is a true story. Recently, one of my best friends, whom I’ve 1 happiness and sorrow with 2 the first day of kindergarten spent the weekend with me.

  Over the weekend, we 3 hours and hours talking and stayed up late into the night. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about 4 he took drugs and was into other self-destructive behavior. She told me how she had been5 to her parents about going out to see that guy. Because her parents didn’t want her to be around him, she had to make up excuses every time she saw him. I couldn’t believe that she really thought it was6 to wander around with her boyfriend.

  I tried to explain to her that she was destroying her 7 and would get into big 8 . But she didn’t listen to me at all and was angry about my 9 towards her boyfriend. I had come 10 to telling her several times that we had just grown 11 far to keep our friendship. 12 I didn’t. After she left, I was really 13 about her and our friendship. But I thought we’d been 14 for too long. I 15 that she would value me enough to know that I was trying to 16 her from hurting herself. I was sure that our 17 could conquer anything.
 A few days later, she called to say that she had 18 long and hard about our talk, and then she told me that she had 19 up with her boy friend. I just listened on the other end of the 20 with tears of joys running down my face. Never had I been so proud of a friend in my life.

  1. A. argued B. cared C. met D. shared

  2. A. since B. from C. on D. by

  3. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

  4 A. that B. when C. how D. where

  5 A. telling B. lying C. speaking D. arguing.

  6. A. normal B. natural C. common D. acceptable

  7. A. parents B. boyfriend C. future D. work

  8. A. trouble B. danger C. problem D. difficulty

  9. A. advice B. view C. words D. altitude

  10. A. nearly B. directly C. close D. straight

  11. A. so B. such C. very D. too

  12. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

  13. A. cared B. missed C. hunted D. worried

  14. A. friends B. sisters C. classmates D. workmates

  15. A. wanted B. thought C. believed D. hoped

  16. A. hunt B. save C. solve D. hate

  17. A. conversation B. stories C. happiness D. friendship

  18. A. thought B. hoped C. wanted D. left

  19. A. kept B. taken C. broken D. brought

  20. A. phone B. street C. week D. town

  二.It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 4 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquitoes. " Not 6 it, I replied, "Grandma, that's just an old wives' tale!"

  Well, less than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 , but they all proved useless.

  Late one 10 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 11 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 15 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' 16 , only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again and again.

  From those bites, I came to 18 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those strange old wives' tales 20 they do have some truth to them.

  1. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding

  2. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed

  3. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors

  4. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later

  5. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains

  6. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing

  7. A. after B. before C. when D. as

  8. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket

  9. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered

  10. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

  11. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect

  12. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on

  13. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened

  14. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping

  15. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait

  16. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes

  17. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. soundlessly D. worriedly

  18. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept

  19. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest

  20. A. and B. so C. because D. until

  参考答案

  一.1.B 根据下一句I've got another one to spare判断,应为B"不着急"

  2. D 根据句中“my best friend” “happiness and sorrow”和“with”可推断出正确答案为D,意为“能够分担快乐和悲伤的好朋友”;share sth with sb意为“与某人分担某物或某事”。

  3. A 根据此句的现在完成时以及下文the first day of kindergarten可判断应与since与连用。38. C。根据句中的talking一词可判断此句应用句型“sb spends some time (in) doing sth.(某人花时间做某事)”。

  4. C 文中想要表达的是她男朋友如何吸毒和糟蹋自己这样的一种生活方式,故正确答案应为how。

  5. B由下文中提到的她父母不同意她和男友的交往可知,她想要会见男友,只能向父母撒谎;lie to sb about sth“就某事向某人撒谎”。

  6. D 通常来说,他和这样一个吸毒男友的交往是一件不正常、不自然的事情,但是作者的朋友仍然不顾一切地要和男友在一起,因此在她看来,这样的一件事对于她自己来说是可以接受的;句意为:我简直无法相信她真的认为和她男朋友继续交往是可以接受的。
 7. C 结合上题解析,作者极力劝阻朋友和男友的交往,所以作者认为她的朋友是自毁前程,让自己陷入更大的麻烦之中,故本题正确答案为C,43题为A。

  8. A 根据“ruining”一词可知答案:get into trouble陷入困境。

  9. D attitude towards sb对某人的态度。

  10. C come close to do 表示“差一点做某事”,too…to表示“太……而不能”;全句意思是“我有好几次差点告诉她我们的观点相差太远,以致于我们无法保持我们的友谊”。

  11. D 这里是too…to的句型,表示否定意思:“太……而不能”。

  12. B 根据上下文,可判断此处是转折关系,句意为“但是我还是没有告诉她”。

  13. D 由上下文可知作者担心她朋友的前途和她们之间的友谊,故正确答案为D; be worried about sth表示“为……操心”。

  14. A 根据文章的第二句可知“我们已经是很久的朋友了”。

  15. C 作为朋友,我相信她一定会她会珍视我及我的建议。

  16. B 根据下文的“from hurting herself”,可知“我是在尽力挽救她不要伤害到她自己”。

  17. D 下文表明作者我的观点“相信我们之间的友谊会战胜一切”是对的。

  18. A think about our talk表示“思考我们的谈话”。

  19. C break up with sb. 表示“与某人分手、绝交”。

  20. A 根据上文中的“she called”可知我是在“电话的另一头”。

  二.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者自己回到家乡被蚊子咬,但家乡的其他人却不被咬。开始奶奶在告诉她会这样的时候,她不相信。通过这样的事,作者对于原以为是愚蠢的说法也持一种开放的态度,因为有时也可能是真理。

  1. A 从上文看这里指作者离开肯尼迪机场去菲律宾,所以用leaving。

  2. C 从后面奶奶的话可以知道这里是她提醒作者要注意含警告意义所以选warn。

  3. D 作者是离开家乡多年回家,在这几个选项里只能用visitors。

  4. B 这里的意思是你离开祖国越久,所以用longer。

  5. D 这里的意思是你的血就保持越甜,所以用remains。

  6. D 从下文看作者对这种说法是不相信,所以用believing。

  7. A 这里的意思是我到马尼拉以后不到一周,所以用after。

  8. D 这里指我身上有一片蚊子咬的伤口,用blanket,意为一片。

  9. B 这里指我采取一切措施防止蚊子咬,所以用bitten。

  10. D 从下文看大家都在睡觉,当然应该是晚上,所以用night。

  11. C 这里指我不能忍受蚊子咬的疼痛,用pain。

  12. A 从下文看,作者是把表妹弄醒,所以选woke up。

  13. B 这里的意思是因为被打扰所以不开心,用interrupted。

  14. B 这里指表妹又睡着了,我妒嫉地看着他睡觉,所以用watching。

  15. A 这里的意思是我希望有蚊子落在她的脸上,用land意为着陆。

  16. C 这里作者是在家里,当然是跑到其它人的房间里去看,所以用rooms。

  17. C 这里指其他人都睡得很香,到处静悄悄的,所以用soundlessly。

  18. D 通过被蚊子咬,我开始接受奶奶的说法了,所以用accept。

  19. A 这里指通过这次的经历,我对于那些说法不再是拒绝,而是保持一种接受的态度,用 open,意为“开放的”。

  20.C 这里用because来说明我愿意接受那些说法的原因是有时候是真的。
 A few days later, she called to say that she had 18 long and hard about our talk, and then she told me that she had 19 up with her boy friend. I just listened on the other end of the 20 with tears of joys running down my face. Never had I been so proud of a friend in my life.

  1. A. argued B. cared C. met D. shared

  2. A. since B. from C. on D. by

  3. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

  4 A. that B. when C. how D. where

  5 A. telling B. lying C. speaking D. arguing.

  6. A. normal B. natural C. common D. acceptable

  7. A. parents B. boyfriend C. future D. work

  8. A. trouble B. danger C. problem D. difficulty

  9. A. advice B. view C. words D. altitude

  10. A. nearly B. directly C. close D. straight

  11. A. so B. such C. very D. too

  12. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

  13. A. cared B. missed C. hunted D. worried

  14. A. friends B. sisters C. classmates D. workmates

  15. A. wanted B. thought C. believed D. hoped

  16. A. hunt B. save C. solve D. hate

  17. A. conversation B. stories C. happiness D. friendship

  18. A. thought B. hoped C. wanted D. left

  19. A. kept B. taken C. broken D. brought

  20. A. phone B. street C. week D. town

  二.It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 4 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquitoes. " Not 6 it, I replied, "Grandma, that's just an old wives' tale!"

  Well, less than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 , but they all proved useless.

  Late one 10 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 11 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 15 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' 16 , only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again and again.

  From those bites, I came to 18 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those strange old wives' tales 20 they do have some truth to them.

  1. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding

  2. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed

  3. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors

  4. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later

  5. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains

  6. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing

  7. A. after B. before C. when D. as

  8. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket

  9. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered

  10. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

  11. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect

  12. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on

  13. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened

  14. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping

  15. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait

  16. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes

  17. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. soundlessly D. worriedly

  18. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept

  19. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest

  20. A. and B. so C. because D. until

  参考答案

  一.1.B 根据下一句I've got another one to spare判断,应为B"不着急"

  2. D 根据句中“my best friend” “happiness and sorrow”和“with”可推断出正确答案为D,意为“能够分担快乐和悲伤的好朋友”;share sth with sb意为“与某人分担某物或某事”。

  3. A 根据此句的现在完成时以及下文the first day of kindergarten可判断应与since与连用。38. C。根据句中的talking一词可判断此句应用句型“sb spends some time (in) doing sth.(某人花时间做某事)”。

  4. C 文中想要表达的是她男朋友如何吸毒和糟蹋自己这样的一种生活方式,故正确答案应为how。

  5. B由下文中提到的她父母不同意她和男友的交往可知,她想要会见男友,只能向父母撒谎;lie to sb about sth“就某事向某人撒谎”。

  6. D 通常来说,他和这样一个吸毒男友的交往是一件不正常、不自然的事情,但是作者的朋友仍然不顾一切地要和男友在一起,因此在她看来,这样的一件事对于她自己来说是可以接受的;句意为:我简直无法相信她真的认为和她男朋友继续交往是可以接受的。

 7. C 结合上题解析,作者极力劝阻朋友和男友的交往,所以作者认为她的朋友是自毁前程,让自己陷入更大的麻烦之中,故本题正确答案为C,43题为A。

  8. A 根据“ruining”一词可知答案:get into trouble陷入困境。

  9. D attitude towards sb对某人的态度。

  10. C come close to do 表示“差一点做某事”,too…to表示“太……而不能”;全句意思是“我有好几次差点告诉她我们的观点相差太远,以致于我们无法保持我们的友谊”。

  11. D 这里是too…to的句型,表示否定意思:“太……而不能”。

  12. B 根据上下文,可判断此处是转折关系,句意为“但是我还是没有告诉她”。

  13. D 由上下文可知作者担心她朋友的前途和她们之间的友谊,故正确答案为D; be worried about sth表示“为……操心”。

  14. A 根据文章的第二句可知“我们已经是很久的朋友了”。

  15. C 作为朋友,我相信她一定会她会珍视我及我的建议。

  16. B 根据下文的“from hurting herself”,可知“我是在尽力挽救她不要伤害到她自己”。

  17. D 下文表明作者我的观点“相信我们之间的友谊会战胜一切”是对的。

  18. A think about our talk表示“思考我们的谈话”。

  19. C break up with sb. 表示“与某人分手、绝交”。

  20. A 根据上文中的“she called”可知我是在“电话的另一头”。

  二.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者自己回到家乡被蚊子咬,但家乡的其他人却不被咬。开始奶奶在告诉她会这样的时候,她不相信。通过这样的事,作者对于原以为是愚蠢的说法也持一种开放的态度,因为有时也可能是真理。

  1. A 从上文看这里指作者离开肯尼迪机场去菲律宾,所以用leaving。

  2. C 从后面奶奶的话可以知道这里是她提醒作者要注意含警告意义所以选warn。

  3. D 作者是离开家乡多年回家,在这几个选项里只能用visitors。

  4. B 这里的意思是你离开祖国越久,所以用longer。

  5. D 这里的意思是你的血就保持越甜,所以用remains。

  6. D 从下文看作者对这种说法是不相信,所以用believing。

  7. A 这里的意思是我到马尼拉以后不到一周,所以用after。

  8. D 这里指我身上有一片蚊子咬的伤口,用blanket,意为一片。

  9. B 这里指我采取一切措施防止蚊子咬,所以用bitten。

  10. D 从下文看大家都在睡觉,当然应该是晚上,所以用night。

  11. C 这里指我不能忍受蚊子咬的疼痛,用pain。

  12. A 从下文看,作者是把表妹弄醒,所以选woke up。

  13. B 这里的意思是因为被打扰所以不开心,用interrupted。

  14. B 这里指表妹又睡着了,我妒嫉地看着他睡觉,所以用watching。

  15. A 这里的意思是我希望有蚊子落在她的脸上,用land意为着陆。

  16. C 这里作者是在家里,当然是跑到其它人的房间里去看,所以用rooms。

  17. C 这里指其他人都睡得很香,到处静悄悄的,所以用soundlessly。

  18. D 通过被蚊子咬,我开始接受奶奶的说法了,所以用accept。

  19. A 这里指通过这次的经历,我对于那些说法不再是拒绝,而是保持一种接受的态度,用 open,意为“开放的”。

  20.C 这里用because来说明我愿意接受那些说法的原因是有时候是真的。

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